The neurocranium in birds provides valuable insights into their morphological diversity,
including adaptations related to brain size, facial shaping, and environmental factors. This …

The scapula in quadrupedal mammals is a flat bone that connects the thoracic limb with the
trunk above the shoulder joint. For this purpose, scapulae of 34 dogs and 23 cats were …

The ossa coxae are the bones that connect the hindlimbs to the axial skeleton. The right and
left os coxae join at the median plane to form the pelvis. In this study, variations in pelvis …

Background With the development of technology, 2D images have left their place for 3D
models. The 3D modelling technique is widely used in plastic surgery, orthopaedic surgery …

Selective breeding over centuries has led to the emergence of numerous pigeon breeds
from the single species Columba livia, showcasing unparalleled phenotypic diversity. In …

At the top of many ecosystems, raptors, also known as birds of prey, hold major influence.
They shape their surroundings through their powerful hunting skills and complex …

The enduring relationship between humans and domestic sheep has evolved over
millennia, showcasing diverse uses such as meat, milk, wool, leather and fur, shaped by …

In canines, the scapula is a flat bone that serves to connect the thoracic limb with the trunk
and the clavicle, which is located above the shoulder joint. In this study, computer …

The skull morphology of poultry reflects their evolutionary adaptation to diverse ecological
niches and behavioural repertoires. Studying the anatomy of poultry skulls provides …