The role of reactive oxygen species in antibiotic-mediated killing of bacteria

H Van Acker, T Coenye - Trends in microbiology, 2017 - cell.com
Recently, it was proposed that there is a common mechanism behind the activity of
bactericidal antibiotics, involving the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However …

[HTML][HTML] Reactive oxygen species: The dual role in physiological and pathological conditions of the human body

SK Bardaweel, M Gul, M Alzweiri… - The Eurasian journal …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are well-known for playing a dual role as destructive and
constructive species. Indeed, ROS are engaged in many redox-governing activities of the …

Antibiotics induce redox-related physiological alterations as part of their lethality

DJ Dwyer, PA Belenky, JH Yang… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Deeper understanding of antibiotic-induced physiological responses is critical to identifying
means for enhancing our current antibiotic arsenal. Bactericidal antibiotics with diverse …

Excessive reactive oxygen species induce transcription-dependent replication stress

M Andrs, H Stoy, B Boleslavska, N Chappidi… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) reduce replication fork velocity by causing
dissociation of the TIMELESS-TIPIN complex from the replisome. Here, we show that ROS …

How antibiotics kill bacteria: from targets to networks

MA Kohanski, DJ Dwyer, JJ Collins - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2010 - nature.com
Antibiotic drug–target interactions, and their respective direct effects, are generally well
characterized. By contrast, the bacterial responses to antibiotic drug treatments that …

Reactive oxygen species and the bacterial response to lethal stress

X Zhao, K Drlica - Current opinion in microbiology, 2014 - Elsevier
Highlights•Lethal antimicrobial stress triggers accumulation of reactive oxygen species
(ROS).•The stress-mediated ROS cascade and its effects are controlled in multiple ways.•At …

H2S: A Universal Defense Against Antibiotics in Bacteria

K Shatalin, E Shatalina, A Mironov, E Nudler - Science, 2011 - science.org
Many prokaryotic species generate hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in their natural environments.
However, the biochemistry and physiological role of this gas in nonsulfur bacteria remain …

Ribonucleotide reductases: structure, chemistry, and metabolism suggest new therapeutic targets

BL Greene, G Kang, C Cui, M Bennati… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze the de novo conversion of nucleotides to
deoxynucleotides in all organisms, controlling their relative ratios and abundance. In doing …

Cell death from antibiotics without the involvement of reactive oxygen species

Y Liu, JA Imlay - Science, 2013 - science.org
Recent observations have suggested that classic antibiotics kill bacteria by stimulating the
formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). If true, this notion might guide new strategies to …

The cell killing mechanisms of hydroxyurea

A Singh, YJ Xu - Genes, 2016 - mdpi.com
Hydroxyurea is a well-established inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase that has a long
history of scientific interest and clinical use for the treatment of neoplastic and non …