Loess landslides frequently occur in the northwest area of China, leading to serious damage
to the society and economy. Under the effects of rainfall and groundwater seepage, the …

Mass movements are predominant geomorphic processes on steep hillslopes. However, the
mechanisms governing the erosion and entrainment of mass movements remain poorly …

After the collapse of the San Rafael waterfall in Northeast Ecuador on 2 February 2020, a
regressive erosion started along the River Coca putting national infrastructure, the …

Visualization of the subsurface flow of geofluids with meter‐scale resolution is one of the
essential components of current and future geophysical observation technologies. The …

Slope monitoring has become mandatory in opencast mines. Despite various slope
monitoring systems, Wireless Sensor Network is faster and more efficient. It is essential to …

The determination of the amount of moisture in soil is crucial in several application fields
such as agricultural, geotechnical, hydrological, and environmental engineering. In this …

In the current era of computing, communication, and technology, hydrological, metrological,
and geographical parameters supported by sensor-based systems are available to detect …

Highlights RF-based sensors have lower errors in saline soils than TDR-based sensors.
Simulated air gaps cause slight underestimation in RF-based sensors. Soil-specific …

Muography has been successfully applied to the study of gigantic solid earth targets, in
particular focusing on subsurface regions including geology surveys and prediction of …

The goal of this study was to analyze the reactivity of a volumetric water content sensor (soil
moisture sensor) and tensiometer and to review their use in the early detection of a shallow …