With the emergence and dissemination of the COVID-19 pandemic and the transformation of
education to online classes, it is important to explore the effects of online learning on EFL …

Studies have shown that integrating Artificial Intelligence into robot-assisted language
learning ushers in an immersive situation to establish empathy for communication …

In the evolving landscape of second language (L2) education, Intelligent Computer-Assisted
Language Learning (ICALL) stands out as a transformative force with the emergence of …

It is widely accepted in the literature that demotivation among second language (L2)
learners can be caused by a variety of factors, such as Academic resilience (AR), critical …

First, we trace the history of second language acquisition (SLA) from early stages in the mid-
twentieth century to today. We next consider the status of the field in today's research world …

Description: New York: Taylor and Francis, 2020.| Series: Routledge handbooks in applied
linguistics| Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019031974 …

Though many studies have been conducted on the effects of self-assessment on L2 learning
over the last decade, none has investigated how self-assessment reports lead to improving …

The outbreak of COVID-19 in late 2019 had soon become a pandemic, leading to the
lockdown of schools all around the world. To mitigate the negative impacts brought by …

It is deemed that the effectiveness of teachers is highly entangled with psycho-emotional
constructs, such as critical thinking (CT), emotion regulation (ER), and immunity. Despite the …

The landscape of self-directed learning in mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) is
changing from mechanical and repetitive to communicative and meaningful learning. This is …