We define these as the motivations and feelings that are associated with changes in the
body's physiological condition and with the autonomic responses and behaviors that occur …

The development of therapeutic strategies that promote functional recovery is a major goal
of multiple sclerosis (MS) research. Neuroscientific and methodological advances have …

During the last several years, the focus of research on resting-state functional magnetic
resonance imaging (fMRI) has shifted from the analysis of functional connectivity averaged …

In the past decade the use of blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI to investigate the
effect of diseases and pharmacological agents on brain activity has increased greatly. BOLD …

Hypercapnia is often used as vasodilatory challenge in clinical applications and basic
research. In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), elevated CO2 is applied to …

A major challenge in central nervous system (CNS) drug research is to develop a generally
applicable methodology for repeated measurements of drug effects on the entire CNS …

Respiratory depression is common in patients recovering from surgery and anaesthesia.
Failure to recognise and lack of timely institution of intervention can lead to catastrophic …

Purpose: To evaluate the reproducibility and gender differences in cerebrovascular reactivity
(CVR) measurements obtained using the blood‐oxygen level dependent (BOLD) response …

Investigations into the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional MRI signal
have used respiratory challenges with the aim of probing cerebrovascular physiology. Such …

The default mode network (DMN) is a commonly observed resting-state network (RSN) that
includes medial temporal, parietal, and prefrontal regions involved in episodic memory [1 …