Macromolecular crowding is more than hard-core repulsions

SL Speer, CJ Stewart, L Sapir… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Cells are crowded, but proteins are almost always studied in dilute aqueous buffer. We
review the experimental evidence that crowding affects the equilibrium thermodynamics of …

When phased without water: biophysics of cellular desiccation, from biomolecules to condensates

PS Romero-Perez, Y Dorone, E Flores… - Chemical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The molecular machinery that enables life has evolved in water, yet many of the organisms
around us are able to survive even extreme desiccation. Especially remarkable are single …

Zwitterionic osmolyte‐based hydrogels with antifreezing property, high conductivity, and stable flexibility at subzero temperature

X Sui, H Guo, P Chen, Y Zhu, C Wen… - Advanced Functional …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Conductive hydrogels have emerged as fascinating materials applied in flexible electronics
because of their integrated conductivity and mechanical flexibility. However, the large …

Zwitterionic hydrogel with high transparency, ultrastretchability, and remarkable freezing resistance for wearable strain sensors

Q Jiao, L Cao, Z Zhao, H Zhang, J Li, Y Wei - Biomacromolecules, 2021 - ACS Publications
Multifunctional hydrogel with outstanding conductivity and mechanical flexibility has
received enormous attention as wearable electronic devices. However, fabricating …

Role of the extremolytes ectoine and hydroxyectoine as stress protectants and nutrients: genetics, phylogenomics, biochemistry, and structural analysis

L Czech, L Hermann, N Stöveken, AA Richter… - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
Fluctuations in environmental osmolarity are ubiquitous stress factors in many natural
habitats of microorganisms, as they inevitably trigger osmotically instigated fluxes of water …

Antifreezing/Antiswelling Hydrogels: Synthesis Strategies and Applications as Flexible Motion Sensors

Y Wang, X Gao, J Wu, M Jiang, H Zhang… - ACS Applied Materials …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Hydrogels are excellent materials for fabricating flexible electronic devices, such as flexible
sensors. However, obtaining hydrogels with superior swelling capacity and good …

Osmolytes: Wonder molecules to combat protein misfolding against stress conditions

S Khan, S Siraj, M Shahid, MM Haque… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
The proper functioning of any protein depends on its three dimensional conformation which
is achieved by the accurate folding mechanism. Keeping away from the exposed stress …

Chemical interactions of polyethylene glycols (PEGs) and glycerol with protein functional groups: applications to effects of PEG and glycerol on protein processes

DB Knowles, IA Shkel, NM Phan, M Sternke… - Biochemistry, 2015 - ACS Publications
In this work, we obtain the data needed to predict chemical interactions of polyethylene
glycols (PEGs) and glycerol with proteins and related organic compounds and thereby …

A natural deep eutectic solvent formulated to stabilize β-lactam antibiotics

B Olivares, F Martínez, L Rivas, C Calderón… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Abstract β-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin share a very unstable chemical structure. In
water-based solutions, such as those used for clinical applications, the β-lactam ring is …

Quantitative assessments of the distinct contributions of polypeptide backbone amides versus side chain groups to chain expansion via chemical denaturation

AS Holehouse, K Garai, N Lyle, A Vitalis… - Journal of the …, 2015 - ACS Publications
In aqueous solutions with high concentrations of chemical denaturants such as urea and
guanidinium chloride (GdmCl) proteins expand to populate heterogeneous conformational …