Urbanization is transforming landscapes globally, altering environmental conditions that
affect ecosystem functioning, particularly in urban areas where trees are crucial for …

The development of sustainable smart cities (SSCs) is pivotal for contemporary urban
expansion, as highlighted by numerous international frameworks and scholarly studies. This …

In the Mediterranean basin, urban forests are widely recognized as essential landscape
components, playing a key role in nature-based solutions by enhancing environmental …

Environmental changes induced by urbanization may significantly alter plant survival
strategies, thereby introducing uncertainties in their ability to withstand extreme heat. This …

The rapid growth of urban population has significantly changed human settlement patterns,
leading to a decline in air quality and changes in climatic conditions in urban areas. Trees …

Plant–herbivore interactions are pivotal in shaping terrestrial ecosystems, influencing plant
populations and insect diversity; however, little is known about how anthropogenic impacts …

As a result of global climate change, the urban image and morphology have undergone
intense alteration. This has led to the emergence of several urban phenomena, such as the …

As cities increasingly become the primary residence for rapidly growing populations, there is
a pressing need for development to accommodate all inhabitants. However, urbanization …