Brain–computer interfaces are used for direct two-way communication between the human
brain and the computer. Brain signals contain valuable information about the mental state …

The locked-in syndrome (LiS) is characterized by quadriplegia with preserved vertical eye
and eyelid movements and retained cognitive abilities. Subcategorization, aetiologies and …

This research aims to examine a neural network (artificial intelligence) as an alternative
model to examine the neuromarketing phenomenon. Neuromarketing is comparatively new …

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML), and
deep learning (DL) have ushered in a new era of technological breakthroughs in healthcare …

In recent years, brain–machine interface (BMI) technology has made great progress in
controlling external devices and restoring motor function for people with disabilities. To …

Human‐computer interfaces (HCI) allow people to control electronic devices, such as
computers, mouses, wheelchairs, and keyboards, by bypassing the biochannel without …

Abstract Individuals with Motor Neuron Disease were unable to move from one place to
another because it gradually reduced all the voluntarily movement due to the degeneration …

Driving a motorized wheelchair is not without risk and requires high cognitive effort to obtain
good environmental perception. Therefore, people with severe disabilities are at risk …

Disabilities due to neurodegenerative disease are rapidly increasing in number. The need
for rehabilitative devices to achieve a normal and comfortable life in the absence of …

The technique of measuring brain signals or activities by placing electrodes on the scalp of
human beings is called Electroencephalogram (EEG). Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a …