Building on historical and contemporary efforts to eliminate police and other forms of state
violence, and on the understanding that police violence is a social determinant of health, we …

Despite an increasing number of studies examining the impact of parental incarceration on
children's well-being, there are few comprehensive reviews that collect this information, and …

Research points to parental incarceration as a social determinant of child health. Still, the
extent to which the elevated health burden of children exposed to parental incarceration …

Background There is currently insufficient understanding of the health and behavior of
children whose parents engage in criminal behavior. We examined associations between …

Mass incarceration is a significant structural determinant of health, affecting incarcerated
individuals, their families, and communities, with profound racial disparities. Health care …

Maternal incarceration has become an increasingly common life event among adolescents
in the US, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Evidence suggests that …

With wide variation between and within continents, 11 million people are held in penal
institutions throughout the world. 1 Since the beginning of the millennium, the total world …

Taking a global perspective, this chapter examines socio-economic and health and
wellbeing impacts on children with experience of maternal imprisonment. Whilst we know …

Global Trends in Law Enforcement-Theory and Practice is a thought-provoking collection of
studies that define contemporary policing on a global scale. As the world becomes …

Objectives Recent studies have demonstrated that parental imprisonment (PI) is associated
with cardiometabolic risk later in life. However, underlying risk factors for these associations …