Cushing's disease requires accurate diagnosis, careful treatment selection, and long-term
management to optimise patient outcomes. The Pituitary Society convened a consensus …

The Japanese Society of Hypertension (JSH) revised the Guidelines for the Management of
Hypertension 2014 (JSH 2014), and published the JSH 2019. In the development of the JSH …

Adrenal incidentalomas are adrenal masses detected on imaging performed for reasons
other than suspected adrenal disease. In most cases, adrenal incidentalomas are …

The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Neuroendocrine
and Adrenal Gland Tumors focus on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients …

In the Guidelines, differentiation between optimal and essential standards were not always
possible, and were made in sections where it was most practical and sensible. The …

Importance Pituitary adenomas are neoplasms of the pituitary adenohypophyseal cell
lineage and include functioning tumors, characterized by the secretion of pituitary hormones …

Resistant hypertension (RH) is defined as above-goal elevated blood pressure (BP) in a
patient despite the concurrent use of 3 antihypertensive drug classes, commonly including a …

As early as the 1920s, and subsequently in the 1959 Build and Blood Pressure Study (S1. 5-
1) of almost 5 million adults insured between 1934 and 1954, a strong direct relationship …

Background The association between cortisol secretion and mortality in patients with
adrenal incidentalomas is controversial. We aimed to assess all-cause mortality, prevalence …

The past decade has seen several critical advances in our understanding of hypothalamic–
pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis regulation. Homeostatic physiological circuits need to integrate …