Influence of hydrodynamic operating conditions on organic fouling of spiral-wound forward osmosis membranes: Fouling-induced performance deterioration in FO-RO …

C Lee, TT Nguyen, RS Adha, HK Shon, IS Kim - Water Research, 2020 - Elsevier
The forward osmosis-reverse osmosis (FO-RO) hybrid process has been extensively
researched as part of attempts to reduce the high energy consumption of conventional …

Extended performance study of forward osmosis during wastewater reclamation: Quantification of fouling-based concentration polarization effects on the flux decline

TT Nguyen, RS Adha, RW Field, IS Kim - Journal of Membrane Science, 2021 - Elsevier
The long-term performance of forward osmosis during simulated wastewater reclamation
was investigated for 120 h operation with a focus upon the influence of flux on flux decline …

Quantifying the influence of divalent cations mass transport on critical flux and organic fouling mechanism of forward osmosis membrane

TT Nguyen, RS Adha, C Lee, DH Kim, IS Kim - Desalination, 2021 - Elsevier
Understanding the insightful impact of divalent cations mass transport on the complex
organic fouling of forward osmosis (FO) membrane is vital when seawater/brine is utilized in …

Practical Considerations of Wastewater–Seawater Integrated Reverse Osmosis: Design Constraint by Boron Removal

C Lee, Y Kang, DH Kim, IS Kim - Membranes, 2021 - mdpi.com
The wastewater–seawater (WW-SW) integrated reverse osmosis (RO) process has gained
much attention in and out of academia due to its energy saving capability, economic …

[PDF][PDF] Extended performance study of forward osmosis during wastewater reclamation: Quantification of fouling-based concentration 2 polarization effects on the flux …

TT Nguyena, RS Adhaa, RW Fieldb, IS Kima, IS Kim - researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk
The long-term performance of forward osmosis during simulated wastewater reclamation
was 28 investigated for 120 h operation with a focus upon the influence of flux on flux …