Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

Background Critical examination of the quality and validity of available allergic rhinitis (AR)
literature is necessary to improve understanding and to appropriately translate this …

Allergic rhinitis is a symptomatic disorder of the nose induced after allergen exposure by an
immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated inflammation of the membranes lining the nose (1). It was …

Patients with severe asthma represent a minority of the total asthma population, but carry a
majority of the morbidity and healthcare costs. Achieving better asthma control in this group …

These parameters were developed by the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters,
representing the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology; the American …

This review of leukotrienes, which are lipid mediators with a broad array of clinical effects,
and leukotriene receptors considers the biochemical and physiological aspects of these …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent disorder responsible for a significant and often
underappreciated health burden for individuals and society (see Burden of Disease section) …

Asthma is often associated with various comorbidities. The most frequently reported asthma
comorbid conditions include rhinitis, sinusitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, obstructive …

abstract Adult bronchial asthma is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, and
presents clinically with variable airway narrowing (wheezes and dyspnea) and cough. Long …

Background Anti‐leukotrienes (5‐lipoxygenase inhibitors and leukotriene receptors
antagonists) serve as alternative monotherapy to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in the …