The metaverse, a virtual shared space, has the potential to revolutionize how we access and
use digital libraries. As the metaverse becomes more widely adopted, it is essential to …

Cryptography is the technique of hiding and transmitting confidential information via the
internet. There are various traditional cryptographic approaches have been presented by …

Generating secure secret keys remains essential in the realm of biometric authentication
systems. Traditional methods have often suffered from inefficiency, insecurity, or the …

Afghanistan is a land that is known for its war, violence, and instability. Called a rogue state,
Afghanistan has been living with violence and war as part of its reality for the last four …

The war between Russia and Ukraine negatively impacts growth and results in a high
inflation rate in the global village. In 2021, Ukraine exported $2.6 B to India and imported …

In the current global situation, half of the world is experiencing ethnic and religious conflicts
that impact millions of lives, particularly among women. The stress of war can lead to various …

Symmetric cryptography forms the backbone of secure data communication and storage by
relying on the strength and randomness of cryptographic keys. This increases complexity …

This chapter specifies a concise review of recent research and development in the context of
reconfigurable antenna. An attempt has been made to elaborate the distinct types of the 5G …

Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a common disease that affects many women, and there
are few therapeutic options available. Female sexual dysfunction is a progressive and …

Data security presents significant concerns for organizations and individuals in today's
evolving digital landscape. Prominent challenges include sophisticated cyberattacks, remote …