Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) play a pivotal role in
the dynamic cell signaling systems in plants, even under biotic and abiotic stress conditions …

Plant–pathogen interactions induce a signal transmission series that stimulates the plant's
host defense system against pathogens and this, in turn, leads to disease resistance …

Nitric oxide (NO) has emerged as an important signal molecule in plants, having myriad
roles in plant development. In addition, NO also orchestrates both biotic and abiotic stress …

Nitric oxide (NO) is perfectly suited for the role of a redox signalling molecule. A key route for
NO bioactivity occurs via protein S‐nitrosation, and involves the addition of a NO moiety to a …

Heat stress poses a significant threat to grain yield. As an α2 subunit of the 26S proteasome,
TT1 has been shown to act as a critical regulator of rice heat tolerance. However, the heat …

Following pathogen recognition, plant cells produce a nitrosative burst resulting in a striking
increase in nitric oxide (NO), altering the redox state of the cell, which subsequently helps …

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are central to the modulation of protein activity,
stability, subcellular localization, and interaction with partners. They greatly expand the …

Nitric oxide (NO), a highly reactive small gaseous molecule, has received increasing
attention over the past forty years. First studied and analysed as an air pollutant, it was later …

Nitric oxide (NO) was the first identified gaseous messenger and is now well established as
a major ubiquitous signalling molecule. The rapid development of our understanding of NO …

SUMOylation as one of the protein post‐translational modifications plays crucial roles in
multiple biological processes of eukaryotic organisms. Botrytis cinerea is a devastating …