Physiological adaptations to low‐volume, high‐intensity interval training in health and disease

MJ Gibala, JP Little, MJ MacDonald… - The Journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Exercise training is a clinically proven, cost‐effective, primary intervention that delays and in
many cases prevents the health burdens associated with many chronic diseases. However …

PGC-1α-mediated regulation of mitochondrial function and physiological implications

JF Halling, H Pilegaard - Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and …, 2020 - cdnsciencepub.com
The majority of human energy metabolism occurs in skeletal muscle mitochondria
emphasizing the importance of understanding the regulation of myocellular mitochondrial …

Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle

MA Abdul-Ghani, RA DeFronzo - BioMed Research …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle is manifested by decreased insulin‐stimulated glucose
uptake and results from impaired insulin signaling and multiple post‐receptor intracellular …

Mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetes: from molecular mechanisms to functional significance and therapeutic opportunities

WI Sivitz, MA Yorek - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2010 - liebertpub.com
Given their essential function in aerobic metabolism, mitochondria are intuitively of interest
in regard to the pathophysiology of diabetes. Qualitative, quantitative, and functional …

Membrane fatty acid transporters as regulators of lipid metabolism: implications for metabolic disease

JFC Glatz, JJFP Luiken, A Bonen - Physiological reviews, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Long-chain fatty acids and lipids serve a wide variety of functions in mammalian
homeostasis, particularly in the formation and dynamic properties of biological membranes …

Repeated transient mRNA bursts precede increases in transcriptional and mitochondrial proteins during training in human skeletal muscle

CGR Perry, J Lally, GP Holloway… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Exercise training induces mitochondrial biogenesis, but the time course of molecular
sequelae that accompany repetitive training stimuli remains to be determined in human …

The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes

ME Patti, S Corvera - Endocrine reviews, 2010 - academic.oup.com
The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is varied and complex. However, the
association of DM with obesity and inactivity indicates an important, and potentially …

Low-volume interval training improves muscle oxidative capacity in sedentary adults.

MS Hood, JP Little, MA Tarnopolsky… - Medicine and science …, 2011 - europepmc.org
Methods Seven sedentary but otherwise healthy individuals (three women) with a mean±SD
age, body mass index, and peak oxygen uptake (VO (2peak)) of 45±5 yr, 27±5 kg· m (-2) …

[HTML][HTML] An acute bout of high-intensity interval training increases the nuclear abundance of PGC-1α and activates mitochondrial biogenesis in human skeletal muscle

JP Little, A Safdar, D Bishop… - American Journal …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Low-volume, high-intensity interval training (HIT) increases skeletal muscle mitochondrial
capacity, yet little is known regarding potential mechanisms promoting this adaptive …

ATGL-mediated fat catabolism regulates cardiac mitochondrial function via PPAR-α and PGC-1

G Haemmerle, T Moustafa, G Woelkart, S Büttner… - Nature medicine, 2011 - nature.com
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear hormone receptors that
regulate genes involved in energy metabolism and inflammation. For biological activity …