Current best practice for presenting probabilities in patient decision aids: fundamental principles
Background Shared decision making requires evidence to be conveyed to the patient in a
way they can easily understand and compare. Patient decision aids facilitate this process …
way they can easily understand and compare. Patient decision aids facilitate this process …
Presenting quantitative information about decision outcomes: a risk communication primer for patient decision aid developers
LJ Trevena, BJ Zikmund-Fisher, A Edwards… - BMC medical informatics …, 2013 - Springer
Background Making evidence-based decisions often requires comparison of two or more
options. Research-based evidence may exist which quantifies how likely the outcomes are …
options. Research-based evidence may exist which quantifies how likely the outcomes are …
The impact of infection risk communication format on tourism travel intentions during COVID-19
Perceived risks and safety concerns are strong predictors of travel intentions. This research
examines the effectiveness of the COVID-19 infection rate presentation format in changing …
examines the effectiveness of the COVID-19 infection rate presentation format in changing …
Investigating perceptual biases in icon arrays
Icon arrays are graphical displays in which a subset of identical shapes are filled to convey
probabilities. They are widely used for communicating probabilities to the general public. A …
probabilities. They are widely used for communicating probabilities to the general public. A …
Communicating probability information in weather forecasts: Findings and recommendations from a living systematic review of the research literature
Probabilistic forecast information is rapidly spreading in the weather enterprise. Many
scientists agree that this is a positive development, but incorporating probability information …
scientists agree that this is a positive development, but incorporating probability information …
Leveraging math cognition to combat health innumeracy
Rational numbers (ie, fractions, percentages, decimals, and whole-number frequencies) are
notoriously difficult mathematical constructs. Yet correctly interpreting rational numbers is …
notoriously difficult mathematical constructs. Yet correctly interpreting rational numbers is …
Am I Private and If So, How Many? Communicating Privacy Guarantees of Differential Privacy with Risk Communication Formats
Every day, we have to decide multiple times, whether and how much personal data we allow
to be collected. This decision is not trivial, since there are many legitimate and important …
to be collected. This decision is not trivial, since there are many legitimate and important …
Communicating personalized risks from COVID-19: guidelines from an empirical study
As increasing amounts of data accumulate on the effects of the novel coronavirus SARS-
CoV-2 and the risk factors that lead to poor outcomes, it is possible to produce personalized …
CoV-2 and the risk factors that lead to poor outcomes, it is possible to produce personalized …
The effect of different graphical and numerical likelihood formats on perception of likelihood and choice
JP Oudhoff, DRM Timmermans - Medical Decision Making, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Background. Quantitative risk information plays an important role in decision making about
health. This study focuses on commonly used numerical and graphical formats and …
health. This study focuses on commonly used numerical and graphical formats and …
What shapes the probability weighting function? Influence of affect, numeric competencies, and information formats
Research suggests that people are less sensitive to variations in probability in affect‐rich
compared with affect‐poor risky choices. This effect is modeled by a more curved probability …
compared with affect‐poor risky choices. This effect is modeled by a more curved probability …