Conditionals, causality and conditional probability

R van Rooij, K Schulz - Journal of Logic, Language and Information, 2019 - Springer
The appropriateness, or acceptability, of a conditional does not just 'go with'the
corresponding conditional probability. A condition of dependence is required as well (cf …

Cancellation, negation, and rejection

N Skovgaard-Olsen, P Collins, K Krzyżanowska… - Cognitive …, 2019 - Elsevier
In this paper, new evidence is presented for the assumption that the reason-relation reading
of indicative conditionals ('if A, then C') reflects a conventional implicature. In four …

The logic and pragmatics of conditionals under uncertainty: a mental probability logic perspective

N Pfeifer - Conditionals: Logic, Linguistics and Psychology, 2023 - Springer
A central hypothesis in the new paradigm psychology of reasoning is that beliefs in everyday
sentences are rationally reconstructable by probability theory. In particular, beliefs in …

4.4 Probability Logic

N Pfeifer - The Handbook of Rationality, 2021 - books.google.com
This chapter presents probability logic as a rationality framework for human reasoning under
uncertainty. Selected formal-normative aspects of probability logic are discussed in the light …

Probabilistic memory-enhanced recognition-primed decision model and its application to pilot decision-making in midair encounters

Y Hu, J Wang - Expert Systems with Applications, 2025 - Elsevier
The recognition-primed decision model is renowned for its adaptability and superior
performance, making it extensively utilized across various domains, including artificial …

The development of the new paradigm in the psychology of reasoning

DE Over - Logic and uncertainty in the human mind, 2020 - taylorfrancis.com
The new Bayesian paradigm in the psychology of reasoning is truly psychological in
focusing on inferences from beliefs, or strictly degrees of belief, and on how these beliefs are …

Probabilistic interpretations of argumentative attacks: Logical and experimental results 1

N Pfeifer, CG Fermüller - Argument & Computation, 2023 - content.iospress.com
We present an interdisciplinary approach to argumentation combining logical, probabilistic,
and psychological perspectives. We investigate logical attack principles which relate attacks …

[HTML][HTML] On trivalent logics, probabilistic weak deduction theorems, and a general import-export principle

A Gilio, DE Over, N Pfeifer, G Sanfilippo - Artificial Intelligence, 2024 - Elsevier
In this paper we first recall some results for conditional events, compound conditionals,
conditional random quantities, p-consistency, and p-entailment. We discuss the equivalence …

Reference Dependence in Bayesian Reasoning: Value Selection Bias, Congruence Effects, and Response Prompt Sensitivity

A Talboy, S Schneider - Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
This work examines the influence of reference dependence, including value selection bias
and congruence effects, on diagnostic reasoning. Across two studies, we explored how …

Probability propagation in selected Aristotelian syllogisms

N Pfeifer, G Sanfilippo - … and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with …, 2019 - Springer
This paper continues our work on a coherence-based probability semantics for Aristotelian
syllogisms (Gilio, Pfeifer, and Sanfilippo, 2016; Pfeifer and Sanfilippo, 2018) by studying …