Forum on immune digital twins: a meeting report

R Laubenbacher, F Adler, G An, F Castiglione… - npj Systems Biology …, 2024 - nature.com
Medical digital twins are computational models of human biology relevant to a given medical
condition, which are tailored to an individual patient, thereby predicting the course of …

TWIN-GPT: Digital Twins for Clinical Trials via Large Language Model

Y Wang, T Fu, Y Xu, Z Ma, H Xu, B Du, Y Lu… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Clinical trials are indispensable for medical research and the development of new
treatments. However, clinical trials often involve thousands of participants and can span …

[HTML][HTML] Advancing Precision Oncology with Digital and Virtual Twins: A Scoping Review

SA Ștefănigă, AA Cordoș, T Ivascu, CVI Feier… - Cancers, 2024 - mdpi.com
Digital twins (DTHs) and virtual twins (VTHs) in healthcare represent emerging technologies
towards precision medicine, providing opportunities for patient-centric healthcare. Our …

Fast model calibration for predicting the response of breast cancer to chemotherapy using proper orthogonal decomposition

C Christenson, C Wu, DA Hormuth II… - Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Constructing digital twins for predictive tumor treatment response models can have a high
computational demand that presents a practical barrier for their clinical adoption. In this …

Virtual patient analysis identifies strategies to improve the performance of predictive biomarkers for PD-1 blockade

T Arulraj, H Wang, A Deshpande, R Varadhan… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) show variable responses to
PD-1 inhibition. Efficient patient selection by predictive biomarkers would be desirable but is …

Calibrating tumor growth and invasion parameters with spectral spatial analysis of cancer biopsy tissues

S Pasetto, M Montejo, MU Zahid, M Rosa… - npj Systems Biology …, 2024 - nature.com
The reaction-diffusion equation is widely used in mathematical models of cancer. The
calibration of model parameters based on limited clinical data is critical to using reaction …

Iterative algorithms for the reconstruction of early states of prostate cancer growth

E Beretta, C Cavaterra, M Fornoni, G Lorenzo… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The development of mathematical models of cancer informed by time-resolved
measurements has enabled personalised predictions of tumour growth and treatment …

Artificial Intelligence-Aided Digital Twin Design: A Systematic Review

N Hao, Y Li, K Liu, S Liu, Y Lu, B Xu, C Li, J Chen… - 2024 - preprints.org
Digital twin technology, a cutting-edge approach that creates dynamic digital replicas of
physical systems, is increasingly integral to various industrial applications. However, the …