From 1968 to 1997, wealthy, advanced democracies generally did not suffer from high levels
of chronic terrorism, with two exceptions:(a) advanced democracies that interfered in other …

This review focuses on terrorism and extremist crimes, including ideologically motivated
hate crimes. Research on these topics has become more rigorous in recent decades, and …

In 2011, the United States government declared a cyber attack as equal to an act of war,
punishable with conventional military means. Cyber operations, cyber crime, and other …

This overview examines critically the post-9/11 empirical literature on terrorism. Major
contributions by both economists and political scientists are included. We focus on five main …

Whether upheld as heroic or reviled as terrorism, people have been willing to lay down their
lives for the sake of their groups throughout history. Why? Previous theories of extreme self …

Abstract In 2017–18, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) changed its domestic security
strategy in Xinjiang, escalating the use of mass detention, ideological re-education, and …

This book offers a guide to interpreting available statistical data on terrorism attacks around
the world. The Global Terrorism Database (GTD) now includes more than 113,000 terrorist …

This study examines whether the homicides committed by far-right loner extremists (herein
“loners”) are different from a comparison set of homicides committed by other types of far …

This article presents an eclectic review of the analytical study of terrorism that views all
agents as rational decisionmakers. This analytical literature began in earnest with the …

If there is agency and some decision-making process entailed in criminal behavior, then
what are the incentives for crime and for conformity, and what is their role in offending …