Lipid droplets are fat storage organelles ubiquitously distributed across the eukaryotic
kingdom. They have a central role in regulating lipid metabolism and undergo a dynamic …

Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is the crucial mechanistic component of heat
production in classical brown fat and the newly identified beige or brite fat. Thermogenesis …

Objective Classical ATP-independent non-shivering thermogenesis enabled by uncoupling
protein 1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue (BAT) is activated, but not essential for survival, in …

Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a major characteristic of advanced cancer, associates
with almost all types of cancer. Recent studies have found that lipopenia is an important …

Fatty acid translocase (FAT/CD36) is a transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the
scavenger class B receptor family and is encoded by the cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) …

Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is an intricate disease that results in a broad
spectrum of liver damage. The presentation of ALD can include simple steatosis …

Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) is a steadily growing endocrine disorder representing a
real challenge in veterinary practice. As a multifactorial condition, EMS is characterized by …

Insulin resistance (IR) refers to a reduction in the ability of insulin to exert its metabolic
effects in organs such as adipose tissue (AT) and skeletal muscle (SM), leading to chronic …

Obesity is characterized by an expansion of adipose tissue due to excessive accumulation
of triglycerides in adipocytes, causing hypertrophy and hyperplasia, followed by hypoxia …

Polyphenols and other compounds with antioxidant properties are found in plants and are
one of the main antioxidants proven to reduce body weight and the risk of insulin resistance …