Worldwide occurrence of mycotoxins in cereals and cereal-derived food products: Public health perspectives of their co-occurrence

HJ Lee, D Ryu - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2017 - ACS Publications
Cereal grains and their processed food products are frequently contaminated with
mycotoxins. Among many, five major mycotoxins of aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins …

Natural Co-Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Foods and Feeds and Their in vitro Combined Toxicological Effects

MC Smith, S Madec, E Coton, N Hymery - Toxins, 2016 - mdpi.com
Some foods and feeds are often contaminated by numerous mycotoxins, but most studies
have focused on the occurrence and toxicology of a single mycotoxin. Regulations …

Mycotoxins co-contamination: Methodological aspects and biological relevance of combined toxicity studies

I Alassane-Kpembi, G Schatzmayr… - Critical Reviews in …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Mycotoxins are secondary fungal metabolites produced mainly by Aspergillus, Penicillium,
and Fusarium. As evidenced by large-scale surveys, humans and animals are …

[PDF][PDF] Deoxynivalenol and its toxicity

P Sobrova, V Adam, A Vasatkova, M Beklova… - Interdisciplinary …, 2010 - sciendo.com
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of several mycotoxins produced by certain Fusarium species
that frequently infect corn, wheat, oats, barley, rice, and other grains in the field or during …

Combined toxic effects of mycotoxins

GJA Speijers, MHM Speijers - Toxicology letters, 2004 - Elsevier
It is known for many years that several food items, derived from plants infected by fungi in the
field during growing of the plant or during harvest and storage of the food item, can contain …

Hazard characterisation of chemicals in food and diet: dose response, mechanisms and extrapolation issues

E Dybing, J Doe, J Groten, J Kleiner, J O'brien… - Food and Chemical …, 2002 - Elsevier
Hazard characterisation of low molecular weight chemicals in food and diet generally use a
no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) or a benchmark dose as the starting point. For …

Comparative study of cytotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by deoxynivalenol, zearalenone or fumonisin B1 in human intestinal cell line Caco-2

JH Kouadio, TA Mobio, I Baudrimont, S Moukha… - Toxicology, 2005 - Elsevier
Fusarium species infestations of cereals crops occur worldwide. Fusarium toxins such as,
deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEN) and fumonisin B1 (FB1) have been shown to …

Individual and combined cytotoxic effects of Fusarium toxins (deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, zearalenone and fumonisins B1) on swine jejunal epithelial cells

LYM Wan, PC Turner, H El-Nezami - Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2013 - Elsevier
Fusarium mycotoxins occur worldwide in foods such as cereals and animal forages, leading
to acute and chronic exposures in human and animals. Intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) are …

Effects and interactions in an environmentally relevant mixture of pharmaceuticals

F Pomati, C Orlandi, M Clerici, F Luciani… - Toxicological …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
With the goal of assessing the environmental risk of pharmaceuticals, we have previously
observed that a mixture of 13 different drugs at environmentally relevant concentrations had …

Scientific Opinion on the risks for public health related to the presence of zearalenone in food

EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food … - EFSA Journal, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced by several Fusarium species. It is commonly found in
maize but can be found also in other crops such as wheat, barley, sorghum and rye. The …