Background Treatment to suppress or lessen effects of puberty are outlined in clinical
guidelines for adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria/incongruence. Robust evidence …

Background Clinical guidelines outline the use of hormones for masculinisation/feminisation
in adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence. Robust evidence …

Context Growth is an important topic for many transgender boys. However, few studies have
investigated the impact of puberty suppression (PS) and gender-affirming hormone …

Background Endogenous sex steroids influence the pubertal growth spurt and adult height.
However, the impact of puberty suppression and sex steroids on growth in transgender …

Clinicians of all disciplines, including pediatric endocrinologists, are likely to encounter
transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) young people in their practice regardless of whether …

The sexually dimorphic trait of height is one aspect of the experience of transgender and
gender‐diverse (TGD) individuals that may influence their gender dysphoria and satisfaction …

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the use of serum free testosterone concentrations in
transmasculine patients as a more reliable indicator of gender-affirming testosterone therapy …

Purpose: Several studies demonstrate endogenous androgen excess in adult trans male
patients, but data are lacking in adolescents. Identifying hyperandrogenism in growing …

Context Treatment for transmasculine youth (TMY) can involve testosterone treatment and is
sometimes preceded by gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) treatment for …

Height is an irreversible characteristic associated with sex [1]. Whilst there is considerable
20 variability within each sex, males tend to be taller than females (by 13cm on average) …