This paper analyses the determinants of R&D offshoring of Spanish firms using information
from the Panel of Technological Innovation. We find that being an exporter, international …

The extent of corporate social responsibility of a multinational enterprise along a global
production system or chain is contested. Legal approaches highlight ownership, causation …

Reshoring of services emerged in advanced economies barely a decade ago. It has hardly
been analysed and there are no academic studies on its possible effects. This study …

Abstract The growing US R&D internationalization has historically been concentrated in
developed countries. However, in the past few decades, the internationalization has moved …

We analyse determinants of an enterprise's decision to offshore R&D activities using a novel
dataset for enterprises in Ireland over the period 2001–2006. Our results suggest that, on …

ABSTRACT Research and Development (R&D) outsourcing has rapidly grown in recent
decades but little attention has been paid to the persistence with which these contracts are …

The following paper looks at global value chains (GVCs) and global investment flows (GIFs).
It focuses how they both can be leveraged for innovation at the sub-national regional level …

The fast growth of the service sector is one of the characteristic features of the contemporary
economy. Amongst other CEE countries, Poland is one of the emerging locations for this …

Big cities of Poland have been chosen as investment locations by many companies
operating in business sector services. The relatively low cost of skilled labour seems to be …

Recent studies suggest that firms may gain from global sourcing of innovative activities. Yet,
only a small number of firms offshore their R&D, design, and engineering tasks. To explain …