Humans show strong sex differences in immunity to infection and autoimmunity, suggesting
sex hormones modulate immune responses. Indeed, receptors for estrogens (ERs) regulate …

Simple Summary Human health is significantly affected by microbial infections. One of the
largest determinants of the outcomes of such infections is the host immune response. Too …

Estrogen plays an important role in the regulation of cardiovascular physiology and the
immune system by inducing direct effects on multiple cell types including immune and …

There is extensive evidence supporting the interference of inflammatory activation with
metabolism. Obesity, mainly visceral obesity, is associated with a low‐grade inflammatory …

Epidemiological evidence suggests that one's risk of being diagnosed with a
neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD)—such as autism, ADHD, or schizophrenia—increases …

Estrogens are known modulators of monocyte/macrophage functions; however, the
underlying mechanism has not been clearly defined. Recently, a number of estrogen …

Background Worse outcomes have been reported for women with type A acute aortic
dissection (TAAD). We sought to determine sex-specific operative approaches and …

Stroke is a leading cause of death and the most common cause of long-term disability in the
USA. Women have a lower incidence of stroke compared with men throughout most of the …

Up to now, while some toxicological studies have identified pulmonary fibrosis immediately
induced by long-term PM 2.5 exposure, there has been no evidence indicating, whether …

STUDY QUESTION How is the activation of estrogen receptor β (ERβ) in endometriotic
stromal cells (ESCs) involved in macrophage recruitment to promote the pathogenesis of …