Despite the very restrictive laws, Krakow is known as the city with the highest level of air
pollution in Europe. It has been proven that, due to its location, air pollutants are transported …

Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) affects climate change and human health. Therefore, the
prediction of PM2. 5 level is particularly important for regulatory planning. The main …

Air pollution is an important problem for public health. The spatiotemporal analysis is a
crucial step for understanding the complex characteristics of air pollution. Using many …

High particulate matter (PM) concentrations have a negative impact on the overall quality of
life and health. The annual trends of PM can vary greatly depending on factors such as a …

Spatially explicit urban air quality information is important for urban fine-management and
public life. However, existing air quality measurement methods still have some limitations on …

Sediments are important heavy metal sinks in lakes, crucial for ensuring water environment
safety. Existing studies mainly focused on well-studied lakes, leaving gaps in understanding …

Road transport is one among the sources of air pollution in a city, which results in lowering
the comfort of life and increases the occurrence of respiratory diseases. The level of …

Geographical information systems are frequently used in analyses of air quality based on
location and time. They are also used in the creation of pollution distribution maps to …

Environmental and climate protection is one of the areas of development of modern smart
cities intensively exposed in the literature. Nevertheless, it often remains only a scientific …

Emissions from motor vehicles and industrial sources have contributed to air pollution
worldwide. The effect of chronic exposure to air pollution is associated with the severity of …