Helium in the eroding atmosphere of an exoplanet

JJ Spake, DK Sing, TM Evans, A Oklopčić, V Bourrier… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Helium is the second-most abundant element in the Universe after hydrogen and is one of
the main constituents of gas-giant planets in our Solar System. Early theoretical models …

An extended hydrogen envelope of the extremely hot giant exoplanet KELT-9b

F Yan, T Henning - Nature Astronomy, 2018 - nature.com
Giant exoplanets orbiting close to their host stars have high temperatures because of the
immense amount of stellar irradiation that they receive. The extreme energy input leads to …

The young HD 73583 (TOI-560) planetary system: two 10-M mini-Neptunes transiting a 500-Myr-old, bright, and active K dwarf

O Barragán, DJ Armstrong, D Gandolfi… - Monthly Notices of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
We present the discovery and characterization of two transiting planets observed by TESS in
the light curves of the young and bright (V= 9.67) star HD73583 (TOI-560). We perform an …

Mass-loss rate and local thermodynamic state of the KELT-9 b thermosphere from the hydrogen Balmer series

A Wyttenbach, P Mollière, D Ehrenreich… - Astronomy & …, 2020 - aanda.org
KELT-9 b, the hottest known exoplanet, with T eq~ 4400 K, is the archetype of a new planet
class known as ultra-hot Jupiters. These exoplanets are presumed to have an atmosphere …

Detection of Na, K, and Hα absorption in the atmosphere of WASP-52b using ESPRESSO

G Chen, N Casasayas-Barris, E Pallé, F Yan… - Astronomy & …, 2020 - aanda.org
WASP-52b is a low-density hot Jupiter orbiting a moderately active K2V star. Previous low-
resolution studies have revealed a cloudy atmosphere and found atomic Na above the cloud …

Atmospheric Dynamics and the Variable Transit of KELT-9 b

PW Cauley, EL Shkolnik, I Ilyin… - The Astronomical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a spectrally and temporally resolved detection of the optical Mg i triplet at 7.8σ in
the extended atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9 b, adding to the list of detected …

Detection of the hydrogen Balmer lines in the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33b

F Yan, A Wyttenbach, N Casasayas-Barris… - Astronomy & …, 2021 - aanda.org
Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are highly irradiated giant exoplanets with extremely high day-side
temperatures, which lead to thermal dissociation of most molecular species. It is expected …

Modeling the Hα and He 10830 transmission spectrum of WASP-52b

D Yan, K Seon, J Guo, G Chen, L Li - The Astrophysical Journal, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Escaping atmosphere has been detected by the excess absorption of Lyα, Hα and He triplet
(λ10830) lines. Simultaneously modeling the absorption of the Hα and He λ10830 lines can …

Global 3D Simulation of the Upper Atmosphere of HD189733b and Absorption in Metastable He i and Lyα Lines

MS Rumenskikh, IF Shaikhislamov… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
A 3D fully self-consistent multifluid hydrodynamic aeronomy model is applied to simulate the
hydrogen-helium expanding upper atmosphere of the hot Jupiter HD189733b, and related …

Hydrogen and sodium absorption in the optical transmission spectrum of WASP-12b

AG Jensen, PW Cauley, S Redfield… - The Astronomical …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
We have obtained> 10 hr of medium-resolution (R∼ 15,000) spectroscopic exposures on
the transiting exoplanet host star WASP-12, including∼ 2 hr while its planet, WASP-12b, is …