High voltage direct current (HVDC) systems are now well integrated into AC systems in
many jurisdictions. The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) is a major focus …

High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission is an economical option for transmitting a
large amount of power over long distances. Initially, HVDC was developed using thyristor …

The voltage source converter (VSC) based HVDC (high voltage direct current system) offers
the possibility to integrate other renewable energy sources (RES) into the electrical grid, and …

The main objective of this paper is three-fold. First, to provide an overview of the current
status of the power electronics technology, one of the key actors in the upcoming smart grid …

In this paper, we explore learning methods to improve the performance of the open-circuit
fault diagnosis of modular multilevel converters (MMCs). Two deep learning methods …

The ever‐increasing demand for electric power has partially been met with access to
offshore renewable energy, such as wind and tidal energy. With the development in power …

Recently, the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) has drawn significant attention due to its
diverse merits and its applicability to a wide range of medium to high-power applications …

The direct-current (dc) fault-clearance capability of the modular multilevel converter (MMC)
is a key issue for overhead line applications of voltage source converter-based high-voltage …

The most convenient solution to link faraway significant renewable energy sources (RESs) is
the voltage‐source converter multi‐terminal high‐voltage DC systems (MT‐HVDC) …

Fault detection and classification are two of the challenging tasks in Modular Multilevel
Converters in High Voltage Direct Current (MMC-HVDC) systems. To directly classify the raw …