Vertical migration is a geographically and taxonomically widespread behaviour among
zooplankton that spans across diel and seasonal timescales. The shorter‐term diel vertical …

Sea ice in the Arctic is one of the most rapidly changing components of the global climate
system. Over the past few decades, summer areal extent has declined over 30%, and all …

The growth of phytoplankton at high latitudes was generally thought to begin in open waters
of the marginal ice zone once the highly reflective sea ice retreats in spring, solar elevation …

The Arctic bloom consists of two distinct categories of primary producers, ice algae growing
within and on the underside of the sea ice, and phytoplankton growing in open waters. Long …

The Arctic ice cover poses severe limitations on the productive period of marine autotrophs
that form the base of the marine food web. Sea-ice algae begin to grow in early spring within …

Abstract The three Arctic Calanus species, C. finmarchicus (Gunnerus, 1765), C. glacialis
(Jaschov, 1955), and C. hyperboreus, are the most important herbivores in Arctic seas in …

Global warming drives changes in oceanographic conditions in the Arctic Ocean and the
adjacent continental slopes. This may result in favourable conditions for increased biological …

To better predict ecological consequences of changing Arctic sea ice environments, we
aimed to quantify the contribution of ice algae‐produced carbon (αIce) to pelagic food webs …

In recent years, a novel proxy for the past occurrence of Arctic sea ice has been proposed
that is based on the variable marine sedimentary abundance of an organic geochemical …

Here we present a new, pan-Atlantic compilation and analysis of data on Calanus
finmarchicus abundance, demography, dormancy, egg production and mortality in relation to …