Awareness of electronic waste (e-waste) improves safety practices among workers, thereby
reducing health risks associated with pollutants. Investigating the awareness and safe …

Background Depression is very prevalent in middle-aged and older smokers. Therefore, we
aimed to identify the risk of depression among middle-aged and older adults with frequent …

Adolescence is the most critical life stage for experimentation with substance use; however,
this is also the most suitable period for strengthening protective factors and thus promoting …

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors tend to cluster and interact
multiplicatively and have been incorporated into risk equations such as the Framingham risk …

The global tobacco epidemic, claiming over 8 million lives annually, constitutes a formidable
public health threat. Fatalities arise from both direct tobacco use and exposure to second …

Smoking is considered a major preventable cause of cardiovascular and lung diseases, as
well as cancer. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was extensive discussion about the …

Background and aims Smokers typically have a lower body mass index (BMI) than non‐
smokers, while smoking cessation is associated with weight gain. In pre‐clinical research …

Background During dental school, students may encounter stressful events that contribute to
stress, anxiety, and depression; in response to these factors, some students use vaping or …

Aims To examine comfort and patient activation, affecting factors, and the relationship
between comfort and patient activation in patients with myocardial infarction. Background …

Objective Night eating syndrome (NES) has been associated with psychological issues and
academic performance among university students in several countries, yet research on NES …