Recent technological developments in computer systems transfer human life from real to
virtual environments. Covid-19 disease has accelerated this process. Cyber criminals' …

Autonomous driving cars are becoming popular everywhere and the need for a robust traffic
sign recognition system that ensures safety by recognizing traffic signs accurately and fast is …

Abstract The Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) is one of the intelligent
transportation systems which provides a safe and secure mode of transportation. In ALPR …

Introduction Advanced traffic monitoring systems face significant challenges in vehicle
detection and classification. Conventional methods often require substantial computational …

Smart traffic and information systems require the collection of traffic data from respective
sensors for regulation of traffic. In this regard, surveillance cameras have been installed in …

Recognition of human actions in partially cluttered environments is an important research
field of computer vision and human-computer interaction. This field has recently garnered …

The use of automatic number plate detection devices in safety, commercial, and security has
increased over the past few years. Number plate detection using computer vision is used to …

Emergency vehicles (EVs) are permitted to travel at high speed to quickly reach the
destination with the aid of audible and visual warning signals, and other road users are …

Deep convolutional neural network (CNN)‐based object detectors perform better than other
kinds of object detectors in recent development. Training CNNs needs large amounts of …

Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are employed to maintain computer networks from cyber
attacks. Here, the aim is to detect intrusions once the data is transmitted across the internet …