MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous, non‐coding RNAs, which have evoked a great deal
of interest due to their importance in many aspects of homeostasis and diseases …

HLA-G is a molecule that was first known to confer protection to the fetus from destruction by
the immune system of its mother, thus critically contributing to fetal–maternal tolerance. The …

Viruses such as coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) are entirely host cell-dependent parasites.
Indeed, they must cleverly exploit various compartments of host cells to complete their life …

Combination antiretroviral therapy, despite being potent and life-prolonging, is not curative
and does not eradicate HIV-1 infection since interruption of treatment inevitably results in a …

Objectives HIV infection is well known to cause impairment of the human immune system,
and until recently was a leading cause of death. It has been shown that T lymphocytes are …

The question of how HIV-1 interfaces with cellular microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis and
effector mechanisms has been highly controversial. Here, we first used deep sequencing of …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are evolutionary conserved, small non-coding RNA with size ranging
from 19 to 24 nucleotides. They endogenously regulate the gene expression at the post …

The review intends to present and recapitulate the current knowledge on the roles and
importance of regulatory RNAs, such as microRNAs and small interfering RNAs, RNA …

HIV-1 has already claimed over 35 million human lives globally. No curative treatments are
currently available, and the only treatment option for over 36 million people currently living …

HIV-1 infection of macrophages plays a key role in viral pathogenesis and progression to
AIDS. Polyinosine-polycytidylic acid (poly (I∶ C); a synthetic analog of dsRNA) and bacterial …