The challenge of understanding what users want: Inconsistent preferences and engagement optimization

J Kleinberg, S Mullainathan… - Management …, 2023 - pubsonline.informs.org
Online platforms have a wealth of data, run countless experiments, and use industrial-scale
algorithms to optimize user experience. Despite this, many users seem to regret the time …

Dancing pigs or externalities? Measuring the rationality of security decisions

EM Redmiles, ML Mazurek, JP Dickerson - Proceedings of the 2018 …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Accurately modeling human decision-making in security is critical to thinking about when,
why, and how to recommend that users adopt certain secure behaviors. In this work, we …

Best-response bayesian reinforcement learning with bayes-adaptive pomdps for centaurs

MM Çelikok, FA Oliehoek, S Kaski - arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.01160, 2022 - arxiv.org
Centaurs are half-human, half-AI decision-makers where the AI's goal is to complement the
human. To do so, the AI must be able to recognize the goals and constraints of the human …

Analytically tractable models for decision making under present bias

Y Akagi, N Marumo, T Kurashima - … of the AAAI Conference on Artificial …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
Time-inconsistency is a characteristic of human behavior in which people plan for long-term
benefits but take actions that differ from the plan due to conflicts with short-term benefits …

Planning with multiple biases

J Kleinberg, S Oren, M Raghavan - … of the 2017 ACM Conference on …, 2017 - dl.acm.org
Recent work has considered theoretical models for the behavior of agents with specific
behavioral biases: rather than making decisions that optimize a given payoff function, the …

Motivating time-inconsistent agents: A computational approach

S Albers, D Kraft - Theory of computing systems, 2019 - Springer
We study the complexity of motivating time-inconsistent agents to complete long term
projects in a graph-based planning model proposed by Kleinberg and Oren (2014). Given a …

Combinatorial auctions with endowment effect

M Babaioff, S Dobzinski, S Oren - … of the 2018 ACM Conference on …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
We study combinatorial auctions with bidders that exhibit endowment effect. In most of the
previous work on cognitive biases in algorithmic game theory (eg,[Kleinberg and Oren …

Computational issues in time-inconsistent planning

P Tang, Y Teng, Z Wang, S Xiao, Y Xu - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2017 - ojs.aaai.org
Time-inconsistency refers to a paradox in decision making where agents exhibit inconsistent
behaviors over time. Examples are procrastination where agents tend to postpone easy …

Reinforcement learning and inverse reinforcement learning with system 1 and system 2

A Peysakhovich - Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Inferring a person's goal from their behavior is an important problem in applications of AI (eg
automated assistants, recommender systems). The workhorse model for this task is the …

On the value of penalties in time-inconsistent planning

S Albers, D Kraft - arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.01677, 2017 - arxiv.org
People tend to behave inconsistently over time due to an inherent present bias. As this may
impair performance, social and economic settings need to be adapted accordingly. Common …