The heating system is foundational to the functionality of modern urban environments,
intertwined with diverse facets of industrial production and residential life. Transitioning to a …

This research examines distribution networks in detail, both underground and overhead, as
well as the layout of distribution pipes. It takes into account both energy and economic …

With the implementation of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategy, China's
heating system has witnessed various transformative trends, including source-network-load …

Integrating sustainable heat sources into district heating systems is crucial to reduce the
mainly fossil-based heat supply in the building sector. However, integrating a heat source …

In the pursuit of achieving carbon neutrality, it is essential to advance the broad
accommodation of renewable energy for the realization of a low-carbon district heating …

Modernization of the existing district heating systems is a necessary activity to improve their
energy efficiency in the field of generation, distribution and use of the heat. This paper …

The ambitious climate targets of the European Union emphasise the necessity to reduce
carbon dioxide emissions in the building sector. Therefore, various sustainable heat sources …

The future energy system will integrate multiple energy sources such as electricity, gas, and
heat. The mode of independent operation and dispatch of each subsystem will not be …

The technological development direction for China's green and low-carbon energy
transformation is constructing a multi-energy collaborative smart integrated energy system …

District heating (DH) systems play a pivotal role in decarbonizing the building sector's heat
supply. While innovative low-exergy DH and cooling systems are increasingly adopted in …