Artificial intelligence (AI) models and optimization algorithms (OA) are broadly employed in
different fields of technology and science and have recently been applied to improve …

Classical univariate and multivariate statistics are the most common methods used for data
analysis in plant breeding and biotechnology studies. Evaluation of genetic diversity …

Batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries, play an important role in powering our modern
world, from portable devices to electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. However …

Background Optimizing the somatic embryogenesis protocol can be considered as the first
and foremost step in successful gene transformation studies. However, it is usually difficult to …

Hairy root (HR) culture, a successful biotechnology combining in vitro tissue culture with
recombinant DNA machinery, is intended for the genetic improvement of plants. This …

Numerous factors can impact the efficiency of callus formation and in vitro regeneration in
wheat cultures through the introduction of exogenous polyamines (PAs). The present study …

In vitro sterilization is a primary step of plant tissue culture which the ultimate results of in
vitro culture are directly depended on the efficiency of the sterilization. Artificial intelligence …

In vitro rooting as one of the most critical steps of micropropagation is affected by various
extrinsic (eg, medium composition, auxins) and intrinsic factors (eg, species, explant). In …

Callogenesis is one of the most powerful biotechnological approaches for in vitro secondary
metabolite production and indirect organogenesis in Passiflora caerulea. Comprehensive …

Background Optimization of indirect shoot regeneration protocols is one of the key
prerequisites for the development of Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation and/or …