Additive electrochemical micro-manufacturing (micro-AECM) is a nontraditional fabrication
method which fundamentally employs electrochemical deposition (ECD) mechanism in …

Not only in electrochemistry but also in biology and in membrane transport, localized
processes at solid–liquid or liquid–liquid interfaces play an important role at defect sites …

Abstract Nanoscale three-dimensional (3D) printing of metals and alloys has faced
challenges in speed, miniaturization and deficiency in material properties. Traditional …

Publisher Summary The chapter discusses various techniques and applications of scanning
electrochemical microscopy (SECM), one of the scanning probe microscopies (SPM) in …

A novel 3D printing method for voxel-by-voxel metal printing is presented. Hollow atomic
force microscopy (AFM) cantilevers are used to locally supply metal ions in an …

Presented in 1996, maskless localized electrochemical deposition (LECD) is an emerging
and unconventional manufacturing technology that originated from precision electroforming …

Micro/nano-electroforming has received considerable interest from various industry sectors
as an advanced micro-manufacturing technique that offers high dimensional precision and …

Scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) is a nanopipette-based technique that has
traditionally been used to image topography or to deliver species to an interface, particularly …

A non‐optical shear‐force‐based detection scheme for accurately controlling the tip‐to‐
sample distance in scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is presented. With this …

Electrochemical additive manufacturing (ECAM) based on electrochemical deposition (ECD)
has been increasingly used, owing to its inspiring capacities of fabricating void-free and …