3-hydroxybutyrate (3-HB) as a very important metabolite occurs in animals, bacteria and
plants. It is well known that in animals, 3-HB is formed as a product of the normal metabolism …

Children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) have an increased risk of developing kidney
involvement. Part of the risk establishes at the beginning of T1DM. In fact, up to 65% of …

Methods: A descriptive study design was used to achieved the objectives of the study. The
study was conducted in four government hospitals includes: Ibn AI-Atheer Teaching …

Introduction Despite the use of technology, recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) prevention
remains an unmet need in children and adolescents with T1D and may be accompanied by …

Diabetes is a worldwide emergency. Its chronic complications impose a heavy burden on
patients, health systems, and on society as a whole. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most …

Methods: This study was a retrospective chart review of 175 patients younger than 18 years
with DKA presenting to a pediatric emergency department in the United States between …

Background Diabetic ketoacidosis is a severe metabolic emergency often associated with
the onset of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, with significant morbidity and mortality. Its incidence …

Aims Diabetic ketoacidosis is the most severe metabolic derangement due to prolonged
insulin deficiency as in type 1 diabetes. Diabetic ketoacidosis, a life-threatening condition, is …

Interventions: Changed from dulaglutide to insulin therapy. Outcomes: After discontinuing
dulaglutide and switching to insulin for blood glucose reduction, the patient's DKA was …

Aim To review the effect of diabetes mellitus (DM) on the oral health status of children.
Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most severe chronic diseases in children …