The rapid rise in research and development following the discovery of photodynamic
therapy to establish novel photosensitizers and overcome the limitations of the technology …

This review provides a description of the historical background of the development of
biological applications of low-temperature plasmas. The generation of plasma, methods and …

Despite the promise of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) for cancer treatment, challenges
associated with this therapy still exist, including low response rates and severe side effects …

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder resulting from mutations
in the NF1 gene. Patients harboring these mutations are predisposed to a spectrum of …

Bladder cancer often recurs, necessitating innovative treatments to reduce recurrence. We
investigated non-thermal plasma's potential as a novel anti-cancer therapy, focusing on …

Objective Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a novel approach for cancer treatment. It can
be used to treat liquids—plasma‐activated media (PAM)—which are then transferred to the …

The imbalance in the proportion of M1/M2 macrophage polarization is a crucial contributor to
the persistent progression of osteoarthritis (OA). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of …

Numerous investigations have shown that nonequilibrium discharges at atmospheric
pressure, also known as “cold atmospheric plasma”(CAP), are efficient to remove biological …

Although Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is a rare, but very aggressive tumor disease affecting the
musculoskeletal system, especially in children, it is very aggressive and difficult to treat …

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) technology has emerged as a revolutionary therapeutic
technology in dermatology, recognized for its safety, effectiveness, and minimal side effects …