Hardware implementations for voice activity detection: Trends, challenges and outlook

S Yadav, PAD Legaspi, MSO Alink… - … on Circuits and …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Voice Activity Detection (VAD) is a technique used to identify the presence of human voice in
an audio signal. It is implemented as an always-on component in most speech processing …

Vocell: A 65-nm Speech-Triggered Wake-Up SoC for 10- W Keyword Spotting and Speaker Verification

JSP Giraldo, S Lauwereins, K Badami… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The use of speech-triggered wake-up interfaces has grown significantly in the last few years
for use in ubiquitous and mobile devices. Since these interfaces must always be active …

Energy-efficient classification for resource-constrained biomedical applications

M Shoaran, BA Haghi, M Taghavi… - IEEE Journal on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Biomedical applications often require classifiers that are both accurate and cheap to
implement. Today, deep neural networks achieve the state-of-the-art accuracy in most …

Continuous-time analog filters for audio edge intelligence: Review on circuit designs [feature]

K Kim, SC Liu - IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Edge audio devices can reduce data bandwidth requirements by pre-processing input
speech on the device before transmission to the cloud. As edge devices are required to …

A low-power speech recognizer and voice activity detector using deep neural networks

M Price, J Glass… - IEEE Journal of Solid-State …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper describes digital circuit architectures for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and
voice activity detection (VAD) with improved accuracy, programmability, and scalability. Our …

A 0.5 V 55 64 2 Channel Binaural Silicon Cochlea for Event-Driven Stereo-Audio Sensing

M Yang, CH Chien, T Delbruck… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a 64× 2 channel stereo-audio sensing front end with parallel
asynchronous event output inspired by the biological cochlea. Each binaural channel …

A 23μW solar-powered keyword-spotting ASIC with ring-oscillator-based time-domain feature extraction

K Kim, C Gao, R Graça, I Kiselev… - … Solid-State Circuits …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Voice-controlled interfaces on acoustic Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensor nodes and mobile
devices require integrated low-power always-on wake-up functions such as Voice Activity …

An ultra-low power binarized convolutional neural network-based speech recognition processor with on-chip self-learning

S Zheng, P Ouyang, D Song, X Li, L Liu… - … on Circuits and …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Always-on speech interfaces are prevailing in human-machine interaction, especially on
wearable devices, Internet of Things, etc., which benefits from the recent breakthroughs in …

A 23-μW Keyword Spotting IC With Ring-Oscillator-Based Time-Domain Feature Extraction

K Kim, C Gao, R Graca, I Kiselev… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents the first keyword spotting (KWS) IC that uses a ring-oscillator-based
time-domain processing technique for its analog feature extractor (FEx). Its extensive usage …

Always-on 12-nW acoustic sensing and object recognition microsystem for unattended ground sensor nodes

S Jeong, Y Chen, T Jang, JML Tsai… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents an ultra-low power acoustic sensing and object recognition
microsystem for Internet of Things applications. The microsystem is targeted for unattended …