Mixture formation in a direct injection gas engine: numerical study on nozzle type, injection pressure and injection timing effects

K Keskinen, O Kaario, M Nuutinen, V Vuorinen… - Energy, 2016 - Elsevier
DI (direct injection) gas engines aim at providing clean and efficient combustion. Mixture
quality control and hydrocarbon emission reduction are key development challenges in such …

Numerical analysis of the influence of the fuel injection timing and ignition position in a direct-injection natural gas engine

T Wang, X Zhang, J Zhang, X Hou - Energy Conversion and Management, 2017 - Elsevier
Large-eddy simulation of fuel injection and combustion in a direct-injection natural gas
engine was conducted. The influence of the fuel injection timing and ignition position was …

Development and application of a method for characterizing mixture formation in a port-injection natural gas engine

M Baratta, D Misul, J Xu - Energy Conversion and Management, 2021 - Elsevier
Natural gas has been identified as one of the most promising alternative fuels. Port injection
of natural gas, due to its advantages of costs, manufacturing complexity and mixture …

Mixture formation analysis in a direct-injection NG SI engine under different injection timings

M Baratta, N Rapetto - Fuel, 2015 - Elsevier
This paper investigates into the mixture formation in a direct injection, turbocharged, spark-
ignition, CNG engine. The engine features a pent-roof combustion chamber, a bowl in piston …

Experimental and CFD Investigation of Fuel Mixing in an Optical-Access Direct-Injection NG Engine and Correlation with Test Rig Combustion and Performance Data

D Misul, M Baratta, J Xu, A Fuerhapter, R Heindl - Energies, 2023 - mdpi.com
The present paper is the result of a cooperation between Politecnico di Torino and AVL List
Gmbh within a recent collaborative research project funded by the EC. The research work …

Characterization of hollow cone gas jets in the context of direct gas injection in internal combustion engines

A Deshmukh, G Vishwanathan, M Bode, H Pitsch… - … International Journal of …, 2018 - JSTOR
Direct injection (DI) compressed natural gas (CNG) engines are emerging as a promising
technology for highly efficient and low-emission engines. However, the design of DI systems …

Numerical studies of the ignition characteristics of a high-pressure gas jet in compression-ignition engines with glow plug ignition assist: Part 1—Operating condition …

K Pan, JS Wallace - International Journal of Engine …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
This article presents the results of computational studies investigating the ignition of high-
pressure natural gas jets in a compression-ignition engine with glow plug ignition assist. The …

Large-eddy simulation of methane direct injection using the full injector geometry

MR Yosri, JZ Ho, M Meulemans, M Talei, RL Gordon… - Fuel, 2021 - Elsevier
Understanding the mixing process of under-expanded gaseous-fuel jets from an outward
opening injector is essential for developing Direct Injection (DI) internal combustion engines …

Numerical studies of the ignition characteristics of a high-pressure gas jet in compression ignition engines with glow plug ignition assist: Part 2-Effects of multi-opening …

K Pan, JS Wallace - International Journal of Engine …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
The results of a previous study, part 1, showed that use of a shield can improve the thermal
performance of a glow plug, and thereby reduce ignition time. However, the part 1 study also …

Optimization of direct injection mixture formation for dual-fuel low speed marine engine using novel compound electric gas injection devices

X Fan, Q Huang, H Pang - International Journal of Engine …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
For two-stroke low speed marine engines, using a natural gas-diesel dual-fuel mode can
effectively reduce emissions such as NOX, SOX, and CO2, making it an important approach …