Introduction Negotiation, glide path, and preflaring are essential steps in root canal shaping
procedures. This report aimed to discuss the terminology, basic concepts, and clinical …

During root canal treatment, intra‐canal content as well as irrigants and root filling materials
may be extruded into the periapical tissues, leading to undesirable consequences such as …

Introduction The purpose of this study was to investigate the amount of apically extruded
debris by Reciproc Blue (REC Blue; VDW, Munich, Germany), HyFlex EDM (HEDM; …

Introduction This laboratory-based study aimed to investigate the quantitative amount of
apically extruded debris from severely curved root canals and the preparation time for the …

Introduction Creating a glide path before root canal preparation with nickel-titanium rotary
files is essential to prevent the file fracture and to maintain the original root canal …

Clinicians should be aware of all the characteristics and capacities of the instruments that
are possible to use when conducting a root canal treatment. The wide variety of nickel …

Introduction The present study addresses the influence of 5 different shaping file systems on
apical debris extrusion (AED) using 2 different irrigation protocols. Methods One hundred …

Introduction The purpose of this study was to evaluate apical debris extrusion associated
with different kinematics in curved root canals. Methods Forty-five extracted mandibular …

Introduction This in vitro study was designed to evaluate the amount of apically extruded
irrigant and debris during root canal preparation using K3XF instruments (SybronEndo …

This systematic review and meta‐analysis evaluated whether single‐file endodontic
instrumentation systems with the reciprocating type of motion are responsible for more …