Microbial translocation in the pathogenesis of HIV infection and AIDS

G Marchetti, C Tincati, G Silvestri - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
In pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) infections, the translocation of microbial products from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to …

Immune activation and HIV persistence: implications for curative approaches to HIV infection

NR Klatt, N Chomont, DC Douek… - Immunological …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Despite complete or near‐complete suppression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
replication with combination antiretroviral therapy, both HIV and chronic …

Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with HIV disease progression and tryptophan catabolism

I Vujkovic-Cvijin, RM Dunham, S Iwai… - Science translational …, 2013 - science.org
Progressive HIV infection is characterized by dysregulation of the intestinal immune barrier,
translocation of immunostimulatory microbial products, and chronic systemic inflammation …

Pathogenic mechanisms of HIV disease

S Moir, TW Chun, AS Fauci - Annual review of pathology …, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is generally characterized by inefficient viral
transmission; an acute phase of intense viral replication and dissemination to lymphoid …

Emerging concepts in the immunopathogenesis of AIDS

DC Douek, M Roederer, RA Koup - Annual review of medicine, 2009 - annualreviews.org
There is an intense interplay between HIV and the immune system, and the literature is
replete with studies describing various immunological phenomena associated with HIV …

Damaged intestinal epithelial integrity linked to microbial translocation in pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus infections

JD Estes, LD Harris, NR Klatt, B Tabb… - PLoS …, 2010 - journals.plos.org
The chronic phase of HIV infection is marked by pathological activation of the immune
system, the extent of which better predicts disease progression than either plasma viral load …

Residual immune dysregulation syndrome in treated HIV infection

MM Lederman, NT Funderburg, RP Sekaly… - Advances in …, 2013 - Elsevier
Antiretroviral therapy has revolutionized the course of HIV infection, improving immune
function and decreasing dramatically the mortality and morbidity due to the opportunistic …

Increased mortality and AIDS-like immunopathology in wild chimpanzees infected with SIVcpz

BF Keele, JH Jones, KA Terio, JD Estes, RS Rudicell… - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
African primates are naturally infected with over 40 different simian immunodeficiency
viruses (SIVs), two of which have crossed the species barrier and generated human …

Natural SIV hosts: showing AIDS the door

A Chahroudi, SE Bosinger, TH Vanderford, M Paiardini… - Science, 2012 - science.org
Many species of African nonhuman primates are naturally infected with simian
immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) in the wild and in captivity. In contrast to HIV-infected …

Global genomic analysis reveals rapid control of a robust innate response in SIV-infected sooty mangabeys

SE Bosinger, Q Li, SN Gordon, NR Klatt… - The Journal of …, 2009 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Natural SIV infection of sooty mangabeys (SMs) is nonprogressive despite chronic virus
replication. Strikingly, it is characterized by low levels of immune activation, while …