Fifth-generation (5G) networks offer high-speed data transmission with low latency,
increased base station volume, improved quality of service (QoS), and massive multiple …

Wireless technologies are growing unprecedentedly with the advent and increasing
popularity of wireless services worldwide. With the advancement in technology, profound …

Effective mobility management in heterogeneous networks is significant in ensuring
seamless handovers (HOs) between diverse cell types, especially as users move between …

High mobility travelling trains and drones connected via ultra-dense mobile networks may
lead to frequent handovers (HOs). As a consequence, this could arise the mobility problems …

Various speed scenarios such as high-speed travelling trains and connected drones over
ultra-dense heterogeneous networks (HetNets) may result in a large number of handovers …

The quality of service (QoS) in public transportation is not at an acceptable level in high-
mobility scenarios as penetration loss severely degrades signal quality and reduces the …

Fifth-generation (5G) networks consist of relatively smaller cells compared to legacy
networks. Therefore, a user will take a shorter time toward the cell edge. This exposes the …

Stable and reliable wireless connections during the user equipment's mobility are the critical
issue in future mobile communication networks especially during UE's high-speed scenarios …

With the exponential growth of user equipment (UE) access in future networks, service
operators are deploying many low-cost and low-power heterogeneous base stations …

The extensive use of small base stations (BSs) in the fifth Generation (5G) raises the
probability of handover (HO) which will subsequently increase the incidences of handover …