Kelp forest ecosystems and their associated ecosystem services are declining around the
world. In response, marine managers are working to restore and counteract these declines …

Marine kelp forests cover 1/3 of our world's coastlines, are heralded as a nature-based
solution to address socio-environmental issues, connect hundreds of millions of people with …

Kelps are one of the most economically and ecologically important groups of seaweeds in
the world. Most kelps are confined to cold temperate regions, and northern Spain is the …

Kelp forests line a quarter of the world's coastlines and provide diverse ecosystem services.
While kelps are a harvested resource themselves, they are also foundation species that form …

In northern Japan, the production of Saccharina japonica exhibits marked annual fluctuation
due to changes in seawater temperature and nutrient availability during winter and spring …

This study examined the effects of temperature and irradiance on photosynthetic
characteristics of the macroscopic sporophyte (SPO) and microscopic gametophyte (GAM) …

Deforestation of the kelp Ecklonia cava has been widely reported in Japan, and may be due
to physiological stress caused by warm seawater temperatures and low nitrogen availability …

Photosynthetic responses to photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and temperature were
investigated in the macroscopic sporophyte (SPO) and microscopic gametophyte (GAM) …

Recent declines of macroalgal forests due to climate change imply that the aquaculture
production of macroalgae may also be negatively affected by ocean warming. It has …

Biogenic marine habitats are threatened by a multitude of human stressors, and urbanised
temperate coasts in particular are exposed to an intense and accumulating range of impacts …