Ever since its discovery by Windhaus, the importance of the active metabolite of vitamin D (1,
25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3; 1, 25-(OH) 2D 3) has been ever expanding. In this review, the …

Purpose Vitamin D is a fascinating and attractive molecule that has gained particular
attention in medicine in recent years. Its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory potential …

Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy characterized by the
exponential growth of malignant plasma cells. Individuals diagnosed with MM exhibit a …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease
characterised by multiple organ involvement and a large number of complications. SLE …

Vitamin D, a fat-soluble prohormone, is endogenously synthesized in response to sunlight or
taken from dietary supplements. Since vitamin D receptors are present in most tissues and …

Vitamin D deficiency is a common health problem worldwide. Despite its known skeletal
effects, studies have begun to explore its extra‐skeletal effects, that is, in preventing …

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory
disease characterised by immune dysregulation affecting multiple organs. Current anti …

Cinnamon oil is used for medicinal purpose since ancient time because of its antioxidant
activity. Oil-in-water nanoemulsion (NE) of cinnamon oil was formulated using cinnamon oil …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. There is
much evidence showing that a high level of mitochondrial overproduction of reactive oxygen …

Vitamin D (VitD) is a hormone primarily synthesized in human skin under the stimulation of
ultraviolet radiation. Beyond its endocrine role in bone metabolism, VitD is endowed with …