Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are prolonged extreme oceanic warm water events. They can
have devastating impacts on marine ecosystems—for example, causing mass coral …

Abstract Interactions among the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans through ocean–
atmosphere coupling can initiate and/or modulate climate variability. The Pacific Ocean is …

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) can cause devastating impacts to marine life. Despite the
serious consequences of MHWs, our understanding of their drivers is largely based on …

Considerable attention has been directed at understanding the consequences and impacts
of long-term anthropogenic climate change. Discrete, climatically extreme events such as …

Abstract During austral summer 2015–2016, prolonged extreme ocean warming events,
known as marine heatwaves (MHWs), occurred in the waters around tropical Australia …

The international scientific community has highlighted decadal and multidecadal climate
variability as a priority area for climate research. The Indian Ocean rim region is home to one …

Characterising ocean temperature variability and extremes is fundamental for understanding
the thermal bounds in which marine ecosystems have adapted. While there is growing …

The extreme Western Australia 2011 marine heatwave had a lasting effect on the marine
ecosystem and after 7 years, only parts of the ecosystem have showed good signs of …

Over the past decade, our understanding of the Indian Ocean has advanced through
concerted efforts toward measuring the ocean circulation and air–sea exchanges, detecting …

Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) has major climate impacts worldwide, and most
profoundly for nations around the Indian Ocean basin. It has been 20 years since the IOD …