The human gut harbors a complex ecosystem of microorganisms, including bacteria and
viruses. With the rise of next-generation sequencing technologies, we have seen a quantum …

Enterovirus and parechovirus are a frequent cause of infection in children. This review is an
overview of what is known from enterovirus and parechovirus infection in children and …

Bacteriophages (hence termed phages) are viruses that target bacteria and have long been
considered as potential future treatments against antibiotic-resistant bacterial infection …

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and herpangina (HA) are frequently caused by
several distinct serotypes belonging to the human enterovirus A species (HEVA) …

BACKGROUND: A nationwide outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) occurred
in Finland in autumn 2008. The outbreak was untypical since a considerable number of …

Aims/hypothesis Evidence that the beta cells of human patients with type 1 diabetes can be
infected with enterovirus is accumulating, but it remains unclear whether such infections …

Viruses are dependent biological entities that interact with the genetic material of most cells
on the planet, including the trillions within the human microbiome. Their tremendous …

Objective To determine whether infection with human enterovirus or adenovirus, both
common intestinal viruses, predicts development of coeliac disease. Design Case-control …

Since its discovery in the 1970s, enterovirus 71 (EV71) has become one of the most
pathogenic enterovirus serotypes causing recurrent outbreaks in different parts of the world …

Myocarditis is preceded by flu-like symptoms (chills, fever, headache, muscle aches, general
malaise) or gastrointestinal symptoms such as decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, and …