A plethora of applications using polysaccharides have been developed in recent years due
to their availability as well as their frequent nontoxicity and biodegradability. These polymers …

Tissue Engineering (TE) is an interdisciplinary field that encompasses materials science in
combination with biological and engineering sciences. In recent years, an increase in the …

Neurological and functional recovery is limited following central nervous system injury and
severe injury to the peripheral nervous system. Extracellular matrix (ECM)‐mimetic …

Aim: Bone mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (Exos) have been shown to exert
therapeutic effects in spinal cord injury (SCI). In this study, we aimed to apply bioengineering …

Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) often suffer from permanent disabilities because of the
low regeneration ability of adult axons. Hydrogels can serve as the scaffolding materials to …

Tendinopathy is a common disorder that leads to pain and impaired quality of life. Recent
studies revealed that osteogenic differentiation of tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) …

The biological purpose of DNA is to store, replicate, and convey genetic information in cells.
Progress in molecular genetics have led to its widespread applications in gene editing, gene …

Hydrogels have gained interest for use in tissue regeneration and wound healing because
of their absorbing and swelling properties as well as their ability to mimic the natural …

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) usually results in restricted behaviour recovery and even
life-changing paralysis, accompanied with numerous complications. Pathologically, the …

Nucleobase-containing molecules are compounds essential in biology due to the
fundamental role of nucleic acids and, in particular, G-quadruplex DNA and RNA in life …