Myosteatosis in the context of skeletal muscle function deficit: an interdisciplinary workshop at the National Institute on Aging

R Correa-de-Araujo, O Addison, I Miljkovic… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Skeletal muscle fat infiltration (known as myosteatosis) is an ectopic fat depot that increases
with aging and is recognized to negatively correlate with muscle mass, strength, and mobility …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin action at a molecular level–100 years of progress

MF White, CR Kahn - Molecular metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
The discovery of insulin 100 years ago and its application to the treatment of human disease
in the years since have marked a major turning point in the history of medicine. The …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a nexus of metabolic and hepatic diseases

VT Samuel, GI Shulman - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
NAFLD is closely linked with hepatic insulin resistance. Accumulation of hepatic
diacylglycerol activates PKC-ε, impairing insulin receptor activation and insulin-stimulated …

Ectopic fat in insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and cardiometabolic disease

GI Shulman - New England Journal of Medicine, 2014 - Mass Medical Soc
Ectopic Fat in Insulin Resistance, Dyslipidemia, and Cardiometabolic Disease | New England
Journal of Medicine Skip to main content The New England Journal of Medicine homepage …

The role of ceramides in insulin resistance

E Sokolowska, A Blachnio-Zabielska - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Resistance to insulin is a pathophysiological state related to the decreased response of
peripheral tissues to the insulin action, hyperinsulinemia and raised blood glucose levels …

The pathogenesis of insulin resistance: integrating signaling pathways and substrate flux

VT Samuel, GI Shulman - The Journal of clinical …, 2016 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Insulin resistance arises when the nutrient storage pathways evolved to maximize efficient
energy utilization are exposed to chronic energy surplus. Ectopic lipid accumulation in liver …

The subtle balance between lipolysis and lipogenesis: a critical point in metabolic homeostasis

C Saponaro, M Gaggini, F Carli, A Gastaldelli - Nutrients, 2015 - mdpi.com
Excessive accumulation of lipids can lead to lipotoxicity, cell dysfunction and alteration in
metabolic pathways, both in adipose tissue and peripheral organs, like liver, heart, pancreas …

[HTML][HTML] Type 2 diabetes mellitus: from a metabolic disorder to an inflammatory condition

I Hameed, SR Masoodi, SA Mir, M Nabi… - World journal of …, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Diabetes mellitus is increasing at an alarming rate and has become a global challenge.
Insulin resistance in target tissues and a relative deficiency of insulin secretion from …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: underlying causes and modification by exercise training

CK Roberts, AL Hevener, RJ Barnard - Comprehensive physiology, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a collection of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes obesity,
insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Although there has been significant …

Lipid-induced insulin resistance: unravelling the mechanism

VT Samuel, KF Petersen, GI Shulman - The Lancet, 2010 - thelancet.com
Insulin resistance has long been associated with obesity. More than 40 years ago, Randle
and colleagues postulated that lipids impaired insulin-stimulated glucose use by muscles …