This paper introduces a model-agnostic approach to study statistical synergy, a form of
emergence in which patterns at large scales are not traceable from lower scales. Our …

As cybersecurity threats evolve in sophistication and speed in the industrial control systems
environment, adequate cybersecurity awareness among employees is becoming imperative …

Abstract Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems monitor and control
physical processes in critical infrastructure. The impact of successful attacks on the SCADA …

The concurrent growth of the human population and advancement in technology, together
with ever-changing social interaction, has led to the creation of a large, abstract and …

Este texto tem finalidades didáticas. O escrito comporta uma visão de um voo de pássaro
sobre a teoria dos sistemas complexos e sua modelização, discute o problema das …

Effective computation refers to a calculation method that demands no insight, intuition, or
ingenuity for producing a result. This is, a step-by-step recipe executable by an automaton …