The rain-fed agriculture system is vulnerable to climate change impact. However, such
impact may also vary by aggregate and sub-sectoral levels of agricultural production. The …

Climate‐smart innovations have been receiving increasing attention in policy dialogues for
their potential to transform agricultural systems and improve the well‐being and resilience of …

This study examines smallholder farmers' preferences for the uptake of contractual climate-
smart agroforestry, which yields economic and ecosystem benefits. A discrete choice …

This study integrated local and scientific knowledge to assess the impacts of climate change
and variability on food security in West Pokot County, Kenya from 1980–2012. It …

Establishing parkland agroforestry on currently treeless cropland in the West African Sahel
may help mitigate climate change. To evaluate its potential, we used climatically suitable …

Although tree-based farming systems are often assumed to be “resilient” or “climate-smart”
options, adoption is limited. It could be that the sensitivity of individual tree species to …

There are heightened debates on limited opportunity of the global adaptation policy goals of
the Paris Climate Agreement (PaCA) to match efforts at mitigation and adaptation. This has …

This paper presents an assessment of the potential trade-offs between social, economic and
environmental objectives when upscaling and integrating climate-smart agriculture (CSA) …

Growing trees outside forests (ToF) offers manifold environmental and socioeconomic
benefits. Key benefits include improved livelihoods, jobs and income generation, enhanced …

Ecosystems in sub-Saharan Africa are highly vulnerable to external perturbations. An in-
depth understanding of the socio-ecological mechanisms is important for the effective …